Wednesday, March 14, 2012

How Business Success Goat Java


Goats Java is already a regular activity performed by the people, especially the rural communities. Goat livestock is one of the most preserved by rural or urban communities. Requests will be availability of a goat which is increasing every year, it can be proved from the increased consumption of various food preparations of mutton.

Moreover, it is not difficult to raise goats as livestock animal to another. This time we will share how successful goat raising for healthy and fat. Raise goats is not difficult, especially the availability of abundant food resources around us.

The leaves of many plants can be utilized as feed for goats, but you also have to consider the type of leaves that become favorite food goat. In our experience the type of plant is a favorite food goat lamtoro, jackfruit and also leaves turi.

Select the Type of Goat for Cultivation
Before deciding to open a goat raising is good to know the types of goats that can be cultivated in the area where you live. This needs to be done in order to find out what the advantages and disadvantages of raising goats in the area where you live, so they can maximize the potential of goats maintained. Actually kind of a goat in Indonesia is quite a lot, but commonly cultivated as livestock there are two types.

1. Goat nuts

This goat is a goat breed native of Indonesia. Type goat nuts already spread to all regions in Indonesia. The special feature of goat nut is to have a small body, big ears, his back rises, the size of a short neck. In addition to the male or female goats have horns, a female goat body height of 56 cm while males 60-65 cm and weight of adult female goats around 20 kg and 25 kg male goat.

2. Crossbreed Goats

Etawa crossbreed goats are goats result of interbreeding between Etawa originating from India with local goat (goat beans) native to Indonesia so as to produce a new species that are superior. Etawa crossbreed goats have also been spread to all parts of Indonesia.
This crossbreed goats have the same body shape with Etawa of India, only goat hybrid etawa have a smaller body. Maintaining Peranakan etawa has two benefits at once, namely as a producer of milk and meat producer.
Characteristics of goat hybrid etawa has long ears and hung limp, long ears bekisar between 18-30 cm, light brown coat color and black Agag. Another characteristic of PE male goat had feathers on top of a thicker neck and shoulders and long, while the female goat fur long thigh. The weight of the female goat and ram ± 35 kg ± 40 kg, shoulder height 76-100 cm.

Steps raising goats

In order to successfully raise goats of course you have to know the various issues related to this goat. There are several steps that you must do to be successful raising goats. Following the steps of raising goats.

1. selecting quality seeds

A. Choose a Stud

In choosing a stud you should make sure the selected stud has characteristics in accordance with established standards. Penjantan nice characterized by a healthy body, can grow well in accordance with his age, his fur looks clean, smooth and shiny look. Has a long body, legs straight, do not seem to have a physical disability, looks dashing, high heels, looks active and have a high mating lust and has a good testicles.

B. Selecting breeding females

Some characteristics of a good female goat having a healthy body condition, the body is not too fat and have a nice and shiny fur. Another characteristic is not found physical disability, can care for their children properly, fruit milk is good (soft and chewy).

2. Notice Period Mating Goats

If the goat has begun to mature at age 6-8 months are marked by a sense of lust has begun to appear on the goat. Udder age you can know by looking at birth records or by looking at the teeth that have been dated. Age female goat that is ready to be mated around 10-12 months of age, while for goats when more than one year old.

The characteristics of a female goat that is ready to marry if fidgeted, external genitals that look swollen, often menggerak tail movement, appetite began to decrease, and remained silent when ridden stud. In general the conditions experienced by females only lasted 30 hours, and the cycle will be repeated after 17 days.

The most ideal time to marry the goat is approximately 12-18 hours after the signs which we mentioned above. To facilitate the marriage of females and males placed into one cage, avoid inbreeding to minimize the genetic defect.

3. Feeding Goats

Feeding goats need to be set so that the nutritional needs of goats fulfilled. Basically the food goat divided into two meals of forage and concentrates. Green foods are foods derived from the leaves of plants both available in natural or deliberately cultivated. While the food is food concentrates derived from rice bran or bran. Foods derived from nature is the best food for the goats, the food can be cultivated plants such as grass or grass Setaria, Clitoria ternatea, and Brachiaria. Or you can use the waste from the farm to be used as an alternative food goat. Besides feeding the goats are a source of protein for growth goat among long bean leaves, leaf peanuts, Gliricidia leaves, soybean leaves, leaf lamtoro, turi leaves, and leaf calliandra.